EURO LIT INSIGHTS

Climate Change Litigation in Italy: The First Judgment From the Court of Rome

by Fabio Cozzi and Giulio Marconcin | May 14, 2024 | ESG, Procedural Legal Update, Italy

The total number of climate change court cases has more than doubled since 2017 and is growing worldwide, according to the UN Environment Program (UNEP) and the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University. Most of the cases are pending in the US, however the EU and (even more significantly) developing countries are facing an increasing number of disputes, related to the purported inaction of the States in the fight against climate change. The Court of Rome recently decided the first climate change litigation brought in Italy, dismissing the case for lack of jurisdiction.

By writ of summons served on June 4, 2021, seventy nine private citizens and twenty four associations (the Plaintiffs) sued the Italian State for breach of its “climate obligations”. In particular, the Plaintiffs asked the Court of Rome to force the Italian State to implement appropriate regulatory measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (by 92%) and namely to review the current climate action enacted by the Italian State and to amend the National Integrated Energy and Climate Plan (the national energy and climate policy plan, issued in the compliance with EU Regulation 2018/1999 and providing for the goals set for 2030 in order to,

English High Court Unravels National Iranian Oil Company’s Attempt to Shield £100M London Property from Enforcement of Arbitral Award

by Michael Darowski, Campbell Herbert and Jannika Glendon | Apr 23, 2024 | Arbitration, Court Judgment, Oil & Gas, United Kingdom

The English High Court has ordered the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) to transfer a high-value London property to Crescent Gas Corporation Limited (CGC) in satisfaction of a US$2.4 billion arbitral award in favour of CGC against NIOC. The Court found that NIOC’s eleventh-hour transfer of the property to its closely linked Iranian pension fund (the Fund) was a ploy to shield it from enforcement action by CGC.

The judgment, which is the most recent development in the ongoing, long-running dispute between CGC and NIOC, is likely to be of interest to practitioners and clients seeking to enforce arbitral awards in England, as well as those establishing or litigating trusts of land in England and Wales

McDermott acted for CGC in the proceedings, as well as the underlying arbitration and award challenge proceedings described below.

Background

In 2009, CGC, a subsidiary of UAE-based Crescent Petroleum, commenced arbitration seated in London against NIOC for breach of a 2001 long-term gas supply agreement. In September 2021, the tribunal rendered a Partial Award on Remedies in favour of CGC in which it ordered NIOC to pay more than US$2.4 billion in damages plus interest.

Having successfully defended two challenges to the award, brought

A Tale of Two Contracts: Reinsurance Dispute Ends in a New York State of Mind

by Campbell Herbert | Apr 22, 2024 | Arbitration, Procedural Legal Update, United Kingdom

In a battle of conflicting contracts, Tyson found itself on the losing end of a reinsurance dispute with Partner Re when the English Court of Appeal ruled [1] that a reinsurance contract on a Market Uniform Reinsurance Agreement (MURA) form superseded a prior contract on a Market Reform Contract (MRC) form, giving effect to the New York arbitration clause in the MURA.

The Duelling Documents

The saga began when Tyson International Company Limited (Tyson), captive insurer of poultry-giant Tyson Foods and the reinsured, and Partner Reinsurance Europe SE (Partner Re), a reinsurer, entered into a reinsurance contract on the MRC form, governed by English law and with an exclusive jurisdiction provision in favour of the English court. However, eight days later, at Tyson’s request, Partner Re issued another reinsurance contract on the MURA form, governed by New York law and containing a dispute resolution clause providing for arbitration in New York.

Flames and Feathers Fly

Following a fire at a poultry rendering facility in Alabama, Tyson sought to claim under the reinsurance. Partner Re purported to avoid the contract, citing misrepresentations in relation to the value of the insured properties. A dispute arose.

Tyson commenced proceedings in England,

Inadmissibility of a Judicial Annulment of an Arbitral Award After Unconditional Payment

by Tobias Meyer and Matthias Distler | Apr 22, 2024 | Arbitration

In a recent decision, the German Federal Court of Justice considered whether a party convicted in the course of arbitral proceedings can demand the annulment of an arbitral award by a state court if the same party has in the meantime already unconditionally fulfilled the obligation pronounced by the arbitral tribunal.

In this decision, the Federal Court commented for the first time on the extremely practical question of whether the right to apply for the annulment of arbitration awards by state courts requires the applicant to have grievance.

High Court Issues First Judgment on Quincecare Duty After Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

by Jack Thorne and Harry Denlegh-Maxwell | Mar 27, 2024 | Banking & Finance, United Kingdom

The so-called Quincecare duty has come under consideration for the first time since the Supreme Court’s ruling in Philipp v Barclays Bank UK plc[1] in July 2023.

As we set out in our article here, the ruling in Philipp was widely seen as a welcome clarification of the scope of the Quincecare duty owed by financial institutions, particularly as the level of online fraud continues to soar. This most recent judgment, handed down on 14 March 2024, suggests that, following the ruling in Philipp, focus will turn to the adequacy of a bank’s efforts to recover funds from second and third generation recipients.

The decision

In CCP Graduate School Ltd v National Westminster Bank Plc and Santander UK Plc[2], CCP Graduate School Ltd (CCP) claimed that it had been the victim of an “authorized push payment” (APP) fraud. CCP argued that criminal actors fraudulently induced it to transfer money from its account with National Westminster Bank Plc (NatWest) to an account held with Santander UK Plc (Santander). CCP argued that, at the time the payments were made, and unbeknownst to CCP, the Santander account was under the control of the criminal actors.

CCP

Climate Change Litigation in Italy: The First Judgment From the Court of Rome

English High Court Unravels National Iranian Oil Company’s Attempt to Shield £100M London Property from Enforcement of Arbitral Award

A Tale of Two Contracts: Reinsurance Dispute Ends in a New York State of Mind

Inadmissibility of a Judicial Annulment of an Arbitral Award After Unconditional Payment

High Court Issues First Judgment on Quincecare Duty After Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

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